Financial Markets and Economic Impacts
“The
International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday it was impossible to estimate the
economic costs of Sunday's deadly earthquake and tsunami but cautioned the toll to individual countries will be enormous.” (World Bank and Reuters)
Soon
after news broke of this devastating event, business news shows reported drops
in value of affected nations' currencies. A global markets expert interviewed
on BBC (December 30, 2004) described investors and the general financial system
as being “callous” at such times, as nervous investors naturally think about
their own investments first and move money away from such areas.
The
irony for poor countries especially, is that this would perhaps be the time
that they really need stable financial systems to help in rebuilding.
Tsunami Warning System. Could impact have been minimized?
Many
are asking why there wasn't a warning system in place or if anything could have
been done to warn people.
Scientists
knew the earthquake had occurred very soon after the event, but because no
international warning system had been put in place in the Indian ocean, they
didn't know who to contact. The rich countries in the Pacific (such as
Australia, Japan and the United States), who also suffer far more from
tsunamis, do have such a system in place amongst them.
As
a cruel irony, just a month or so before this disaster struck, nations around
the Indian ocean had agreed that they did not need a warning system. The costs
for poor countries for such a system are considerable, and the likelihood of a
tsunami is very small. Time has provided cruel hindsight, and now affected
nations in the Indian Ocean will be installing a warning system in the region.
Rebuilding Broken Political Bridges
At
such a devastating time, it is hard to see anything positive coming from this,
but perhaps this tragedy will bring together different groups of people.
IPS reports, for example, how this disaster is creating temporary rapprochement between ethnic groups in Sri Lanka that stayed away from each other despite a three-year
ceasefire between the government and Tamil separatist rebels.
During
this relief effort, there seems to be cooperation between United Nations and
US-led efforts. Various nations are helping each other, some who may in the
past have not been as friendly.
At
the individual level, moving stories abound of how local people and tourists
have helped each other in this crisis.
These
and many other examples not mentioned here shows that in the face of real
devastation, peoples of the world can work together for common goals and help
each other. Whether this can last beyond the immediate aftermath, is something
we can only hope for.
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